THE
SONG OF LANCASTER,
KENTUCKY.

TO THE
STATESMEN, SOLDIERS, AND CITIZENS OF GARRARD COUNTY.

BY
EUGENIA DUNLAP POTTS,

MAY, 1874.

CAMBRIDGE:
Printed at the Riverside Press.
1876.

NOTE.

The writer of the following little history has presumed to borrow the peculiar style of versification from Longfellow’s celebrated Song of Hiawatha.

She has carefully examined the records within reach for the facts of her story. Should important omissions occur, it will be due to the meagerness of existing evidence.

May events so dear to hearts now at rest forever, be perpetuated in the memory of the present generation.

EUGENIA D. POTTS.

Lancaster, May, 1874.

THE SONG OF LANCASTER.

CANTO I.
PRIMEVAL DAYS.

Hear a song of ancient story,

Of a city on a hillside,

Of the valleys all about it,

Of the forest and the wildwood,

Of the deer that stalked within it,

And the birds that flew above it,

And the wolves and bears around it,

Sole possessors and retainers

Of the silent territory.

Hear the song of its high mountains

Of its gushing rills and streamlets,

Of its leaping, rolling rivers,

Of the meadows still and lonely,

Of the groves all solitary,

Of the land of cunning fables.

Should you ask me of this city,

With its legends and its stories,

With its tales of peace and plenty,

With its tales of Indian warfare,

With its nights and days of watching,

With the camp-fires all a-gleaming,

And the white man’s deadly peril,

I should answer, I should tell you,

’Tis the city of Lancaster,

In the county we call Garrard,

In the State of old Kentucky,

In America, the nation

On the continent Northwestern,

Found by Christopher Columbus.

Once a tangled, gloomy woodland,

With the music of its rivers,

As they wound along the grasses,

With the singing of its birdlings,

As they flew among the maples,

With the hissing of its reptiles,

Crawling o’er the sylvan meadows,

With the growling of its wild beasts,

Lurking in the dells and caverns.

Angels gazed with pleasure on it,

On this Eden habitation,

On this work so calm and lovely;

On the moonlit, velvet carpet,

Where the fairies held their revels,

On the broad expanse of verdure,

With the sunbeams slanting o’er it,

On the rugged mountain eyrie,

Where the eagle reared her nestlings,

On the tiny brooks that trickled

Down the glens so cool and shaded.

Green and fresh the ferns and mosses,

Clinging close to rock and crevice,

Pure and bright the silver waters,

Dancing o’er the shelving limestone.

Angels saw and angels praised it,

For the gracious Spirit made it,

“Very good” the Spirit called it.

Happy valley! Peaceful shadows!

Glorious sunlight of an epoch,

Which the latter days can know not!

For the stride of man’s progression

Desecrates these pristine beauties,

Bends these gorgeous land-scape beauties,

To his purposes of profit.

And the cycle brought its changes,

As the moons were waxing, waning.

The still tract of virgin woodland,

Was invaded by the demon

That the sweet primeval ages

Soon were destined to encounter,

The remorseless Indian demon,

The bold red man of the forest.

Then the wigwam and the peace-pipe

Sent aloft the smoke of welcome,

Welcome to the roving brothers,

To the tribes that wandered restless,

To the sachem and the chieftain,

To the warrior and the maiden.

I have said the tribes invaded

The sweet haunts of Nature’s children,

Of her birds and beasts and reptiles,

Of her rivers, rills, and streamlets;

Of her trees and flowers and grasses,

Yet the song of peace continued.

Peaceful still, yet no more silent;

For where man, with human passion,

Dwells in all this wide creation,

Strife is ever slumb’ring, waiting,

Waiting for the magic touchstone,

For the trouble he is born to,

“Trouble, as the sparks fly upward.”

So there rose a reign of terror,

Of dismay and cruel bloodshed,

When the white man came among them,

The all-potent, dreaded pale-face,

He, another bold invader,

An usurper of the woodland.

When he came with might and fury,

And the hatchet was uplifted,

When the war-cry sounded louder,

And the wigwam smoked in ashes,

And the peace-pipe fell forever,

From the lips all stiff and gory;

And the sachem and the chieftain,

And the warrior and the maiden,

Fled for safety from the woodland,

Roaming restless, ever moving,

To the land of deer and bison,

To the rolling, grassy prairies,

To the distant unknown regions,

To the placid, broad Pacific,

To the setting of the sunlight.

CANTO II.
1769-1796.
PIONEERS.

In the days my Muse is singing,

In the days of early settlers

On the “dark and bloody ground,” there

Came a pioneer so famous

For his greatness and his goodness,

For his sterling sense of honor,

For his frame of strength and vigor,

For his nature, bold and hardy,

And his spirit, firm and steady,

That the annals of the nation,

The proud archives of the country,

Shout his name in stirring pæans,

Blazon forth his fame and glory,

From the rising to the setting

Of the sun he loved to follow.

Many days and nights he wandered

O’er the turf of good old Garrard,

Now in sight, perchance in hearing,

Of the birds and beasts and reptiles,

Roaming wild and roaming lonely,

In the groves of fair Lancaster.

Now in sight, perchance in hearing

Of the melancholy plover,

Of the bluebird’s thrilling whistle,

Of the redbird’s gentle chirping,

Of the blackbird’s noisy chatter,

Of the whippoorwill’s soft pleading,

And the ringdove’s tender cooing.

All these sounds, I trow, were welcome,

To the pioneer hunter,

Daniel Boone, the practiced hunter.

On the plains and hills I’m singing,

He has pitched his tent at nightfall,

And has laid him down to slumber,

With his deerskin wrapped about him,

With his household gathered ’round him.

And the creatures of the woodland,

The dumb creatures of the forest,

At the noisy crack and flashing

Of his trusty, timeworn rifle,

Fell, the prey of man’s dominion,

Formed his frugal fare and feasting.

All about the plains and hilltops,

Are his faded, sacred landmarks.

Let them linger, ever linger,

Faithful witnesses of honor;

For the hunter sleeps forever,

Daniel Boone, the sturdy hunter,

Daniel Boone, the early settler,

Sleeps beneath the waving bluegrass,

Sleeps among the hills of Benson,

On the river side at Frankfort.

Other pioneers came hither,

Other white men sought the woodland,

When the red man fled to westward,

From the scenes so fierce and gory,

Where the tomahawk uplifted

Wrought such strife and havoc deadly.

And once more the axe is lifted,

And the monarchs of the forest,

Of the forest bought with bloodshed,

Fell with echoes loud and startling,

’Mid the lonely hills and valleys.

And the white man built a city,

In the woodland once so peaceful,

In the woodland once so warlike,

Built a fair and goodly city,

’Twas the city of Lancaster,

Yes, a stranger travelled westward,

From the land of trade and commerce,

Of William Penn and “loving brothers,”

And the stranger’s name was Paulding.

With his compass, chain, and log-book,

He marked out this modest city,

On the pattern of his birthplace,

And they christened it Lancaster.

And the county was called Garrard,

For the governor and statesman,

For James Garrard of Kentucky.

Seventeen hundred six and ninety

Saw the corner-stone implanted.

And the cycle brought its changes,

As the moons were waxing, waning.

Pavéd streets and handsome houses,

Busy shops and tradesmen’s houses,

Office, inn, and people’s houses,

Cottage white and mansion costly,

Structures high and structures lowly,

Marked the once secluded valley,

Graced the once sequestered hillside.

By and by the streets were fashioned

From the model of McAdam,

And adorned the youthful city.

Richmond, Mulberry, and Paulding,

Danville, Lexington, and Water,

Stanford, Campbell, and Crab Orchard,

Were the windings of the city.

And the noisy hum of traffic,

And the roll of cart and carriage,

Told of barter and of bargain,

Told of human gains and losses,

Scared away the beasts and birdlings,

Locked and dammed and bridged the rivers,

Chained the rolling streams and rivers.

Schools were opened, where the people

Learned to read and write and cipher.

Coaches linked the growing city

With the busy world around it.

Youths and maidens joined in wedlock,

Parents knelt at family altars,

Children gamboled in the playgrounds,

Cats and dogs and cows and horses,

Swine and animals of burden,

Followed man, the master spirit,

And supplied domestic comfort.

Lawyers, doctors, merchants, traders,

Preachers, artisans, and idlers,

From afar and near flocked hither;

And the “continental coppers”

Were in speedy circulation.

Spinning, weaving, sewing, knitting,

Filled the women’s dextrous fingers,

And the homespun and the linsey

Were the choice and boasted fabrics,

Furnished strong and useful garments,

In the day of early settlers.

Social gatherings were frequent,

’Round log fires and tallow candles,

And the quaint old invitations

To some public house or “tavern,”

Call a smile to faces modern;

“Come and join a square cotillon

At the hour of four precisely,”—

Was the custom of the city,

Of the sensible young city.

Sights and sounds all strange and novel,

Filled the wood with unknown echoes;

Man, the civilized, wrought changes,

And the olden landmarks vanished.

CANTO III.
1796-1812.
ANCIENT BUILDINGS.

More than threescore years are buried

With the ages long departed,

In the annals of Lancaster,

Of the city I am singing,

Since the place of law and justice,

Since the venerable forum,

The first court-house was erected.

Seventeen hundred eight and ninety,

Reads the record of the city.

Logs adorned its sides and summit,

Logs without and logs within it,

Building fashioned all so lowly,

That ’twas deemed unfit to linger

On its public, broad arena,

In the center of the township.

Down it fell one day thereafter,

(In eighteen hundred and eleven,

Of the ever moving cycle,)

And a nobler and a better,

Made of brick and stone and mortar,

Reared its ghostly head among us,

Reared its high and white cupola,

With its bell and towering belfry,

Clanging far and clanging nearer,

Tolling loud and tolling softly,

Ringing forth the day’s proceedings.

Strangers, coming to the region

Of the city quaintly outlined,

Of its square, right-angle outlines,

Saw from hill-tops in the distance,

Saw from valleys and from lowlands,

This great pile of architecture,

In the central broad arena,