DRAMATIC HOURS IN COLONIAL HISTORY
The Tree
That Saved Connecticut
BY
HENRY FISK CARLTON
Edited by CLAIRE T. ZYVE, Ph.D.
Fox Meadow School, Scarsdale, New York
BUREAU OF PUBLICATIONS
TEACHERS COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
NEW YORK CITY
HOW TO BE A GOOD RADIO ACTOR
The play in this book has actually been produced on the radio. Possibly you have listened to this one when you tuned in at home. The persons whose voices you heard as you listened, looked just as they did when they left their homes to go to the studio, although they were taking the parts of men and women who lived long ago and who wore costumes very different from the ones we wear today.
The persons whose voices you heard stood close together around the microphone, each one reading from a copy of the play in his hand. Since they could not be seen, they did not act parts as in other plays, but tried to make their voices show how they felt.
When you give these plays you will not need costumes and you will not need scenery, although you can easily arrange a broadcasting studio if you wish. You will not need to memorize your parts; in fact, it will not be like a real radio broadcast if you do so, and, furthermore, you will not want to, since you will each have a copy of the book in your hands. All you will need to do is to remember that you are taking the part of a radio actor, that you are to read your speeches very distinctly, and that by your voice, you will make your audience understand how you feel. In this way, you will have the fun of living through some of the great moments of history.
HOW TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS IN THE PLAY
There are some directions in this play which may be new to you, but these are necessary, for you are now in a radio broadcasting studio, talking in front of a microphone. The word [in] means that the character is standing close to the microphone, while [off] indicates that he is farther away, so that his voice sounds faint. When the directions [off, coming in] are given, the person speaking is away from the microphone at first but gradually comes closer. The words [mob] or [crowd noise] you will understand mean the sound of many people talking in the distance.
Both the English and the dialect used help make the characters live, so the speeches have been written in the way in which these men and women would talk. This means that sometimes the character may use what seems to you unusual English. The punctuation helps, too, to make the speeches sound like real conversation; for example, you will find that a dash is often used to show that a character is talking very excitedly.
The Tree
That Saved Connecticut
CAST
GOVERNOR TREAT
LIEUTENANT ALLYN
GOVERNOR ANDROS
CAPTAIN WADSWORTH
COLONEL BLIGH
THE SEXTON
CHARLES WILLYS
VOICE
ANNOUNCER
In the year 1661 Connecticut received from the hand of Charles the Second a very liberal charter granting to the people of the colony almost complete self-government and to the colony an enormous stretch of territory extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. For fifteen years the colony prospered under the generous charter. Then in 1676 trouble arose with the Governor of New York, Sir Edmund Andros, about the boundary line between the two colonies. Andros demanded authority over all the land west of the Connecticut River. Governor Treat of Connecticut refused to submit. Andros threatened to seize the disputed land. Treat defied him. Andros fitted out three ships, embarked a military force, and set out for Saybrooke, Connecticut. Treat ordered out the militia, garrisoned the fort at Saybrooke, and waited.
Our first scene is in the fort on the morning of July 9, 1676. The Governor is at breakfast when he hears—
VOICE [distance]
Sail, ho!
ALL [closer]
Sail, ho! Here they come; call the governor [etc.]
ALLYN [coming in]
Governor! Governor! The ships are coming into the harbor!
TREAT
Are you certain they are the ships of Governor Andros?
ALLYN
Come and see for yourself, Governor.
TREAT
Come along, then. Lieutenant Allyn, how many ships did you see? [crowd noises swell up]
ALLYN
Only one, sir. I didn't wait for any more.
TREAT
Ah, here we are! Give me your hand while I climb to the ramparts.
ALLYN
Yes, sir! Ah! There you are, sir!
TREAT
Good!
ALL [in]
There's three of 'em, Governor! That's Andros, sir. No doubt o' that!
TREAT
Yes, yes, three! Andros's ships! That's certain! [calling] Every man to his place! Load your muskets and prepare for action! Andros shall not land!
ALL
Aye! We'll stop him! Just let him try it!
Here, give me your ramrod. Have you got an extra flint? [etc.]
TREAT
Lieutenant Allyn.
ALLYN
Yes, sir!
TREAT
Load the cannon!
ALLYN
It is loaded, sir.
TREAT
Fire across the bow of the forward ship! Make them come to!
ALLYN
Yes, sir! [calling] Throw the cannon across the bow of the forward ship!
VOICE
Yes, sir!
ALLYN
Fire! [a cannon shot]
ALL
Oh! Look at it!
Yea! Good shot!
TREAT
Excellent! That will show Andros our temper!
ALLYN
The ship is coming about, sir!
TREAT
So I see! They may be going to answer our shot with a broadside! [calling] Down! Every man down behind the ramparts!
ALLYN
Down! Down! Every man down!
VOICE [distant]
Ahoy, the fort!
TREAT
Oh! Hailing us! Well, let them hail!
VOICE
Ahoy, the fort!
TREAT
Can you see who it is, Lieutenant?
ALLYN
No, sir!
VOICE
I say there! Ahoy, the fort! Is there anyone there? Answer or we'll open fire on you!
TREAT
Hail them, Lieutenant.
ALLYN [calling]
Hello there, what do you want?
VOICE
Is the Governor of Connecticut Colony in the fort?
ALLYN [low]
What shall I tell him?
TREAT
ALLYN [loud]
Yes, the Governor is here!
VOICE
Governor Andros sends his compliments—
TREAT [under his breath]
Compliments, indeed!
VOICE
And requests Governor Treat to come aboard for a parley.
TREAT
Never! Tell him if Andros has anything to say let him come here, alone and unarmed, and say it!
ALLYN
Yes, sir! [loud] Governor Treat's compliments. He requests Governor Andros to come ashore for a parley.
TREAT
Alone and unarmed.
ALLYN [loud]
If he means no harm, let him come alone and unarmed.
TREAT
He'll never come!
ALLYN
They're letting a small boat down, sir!
TREAT
Indeed! Who is in it?
ALLYN
A sailor and another—
TREAT
ALLYN
It may be, I don't know him. They're pulling away from the side now.
TREAT
If that is really Andros, he's a brave man.
ALLYN
Aye, sir, he is that. Will you go down to meet him?
TREAT
Indeed I will, if he has the courage to come ashore without a guard! I can do no less than meet him at the shore. Come along, Lieutenant. [calling] Stand by, men, ready for action at any moment! Lieutenant Allyn and I are going out to meet the Governor!
ALLYN
Through this portal, sir! I've unlocked it.
TREAT
Thank you.
ALLYN
The boat is just beaching, sir.
TREAT
Good! And here he comes.
ALLYN
Alone!
TREAT
Have I the honor of greeting Governor Andros?
ANDROS [coming in, storming angrily]
What is the meaning of this, sir? What is the meaning of this?
TREAT
ANDROS
This—this show of force? What is the meaning of it, I say?
TREAT
Sir! This force is here to maintain the rights of this colony against the illegal aggression of New York!
ANDROS
Where is your Governor?
TREAT
Here!
ANDROS
Well, Governor, I'll have you know that I have come here in the legal performance of my duties to take command of land legally and lawfully a part of the possessions of His Grace, the Duke of York.
TREAT
I have already informed you, sir, that you shall not have it!
ANDROS
Is this rebellion?
TREAT
It is not, I assure you. But we will hold this land which is ours by right of grant from His Majesty, Charles the Second.
ANDROS
My commission as Governor of this territory comes directly from His Grace, the Duke of York.
TREAT
His Grace has no jurisdiction here.
ANDROS
Here, sir, are my orders. [rattle of paper]
TREAT
And here, sir, is a true copy of our charter. [rattle of paper]
ANDROS
My orders supersede your charter.
TREAT
Our charter is a royal grant, and cannot be superseded except for cause by due process of law.
ANDROS
I shall take possession under my orders. You can appeal to the Privy Council for redress.
TREAT
You can take possession only after every man in this fort is dead!
ANDROS
Do you still insist on this ridiculous show of force?
TREAT
I do! If you make a move to land your troops, we will open fire!
ANDROS
Very well. I shall report to His Grace that I was prevented from obeying his command by an unwarranted and illegal show of force!
TREAT
And we shall report to His Majesty that we defended our rights under our royal charter.
ANDROS
Confound your charter! I'll see to it that you lose it! Good day, sir.
TREAT
ANNOUNCER
So Governor Andros took his departure without gaining possession of the territory he claimed. For the next ten years Connecticut continued in undisputed possession of her charter, and then on December 19, 1686, Andros was appointed Governor of all New England. News of this appointment reached Connecticut several months later.
Our next scene is at the State House in Hartford. It is June of 1687. The General Court of the Connecticut Colony is in session. As our scene opens, Governor Treat is addressing the Assembly.
TREAT
Gentlemen! I have called you here to consider a matter of grave importance to the life of this colony. As you know, His Majesty has seen fit to deprive us of our rights under our charter and has appointed a Governor who is to have supreme power over this colony and all of New England.
WADSWORTH
Your Excellency—
TREAT
Yes, Captain Wadsworth?
WADSWORTH
Let us not submit! Let us appeal to the Privy Council! We have our rights under the charter.
ALL
Yes, yes! Let us not submit!
TREAT
It is useless, gentlemen. When we are ordered to submit, we must submit or be in rebellion.
WADSWORTH
TREAT
I was informed this very morning that an officer of Governor Andros was on his way here to take over the government of the colony, and we might expect him this very day.
WADSWORTH
Then what can we do, sir?
TREAT
We can submit—indeed we must submit to the rule of Governor Andros, but, gentlemen, we must not relinquish our charter!
ALL
No, no! We must save our charter. [etc.]
TREAT
But how can we save it? If I am ordered to give it up, what can I do? I have it here. It is in my possession. How can I hold it against an order to relinquish it?
WADSWORTH
Your Excellency, if it is not in your possession, you cannot give it up.
TREAT
But it is, Captain Wadsworth.
WADSWORTH
Then, sir, I move you that this Assembly forthwith take it out of your possession and intrust it to a committee for safe-keeping.
TREAT
Yes, that is possible.
VOICE
TREAT
You have heard the proposal. Those favoring—
ALL
Aye!
TREAT
Opposed—it is a vote. Will someone propose the committee?
VOICE
Your Excellency, I propose Captain Wadsworth, Charles Willys, and John Talcott.
TREAT
But Talcott is not here.
WADSWORTH
All the better, sir, since we cannot give up the charter except upon unanimous consent of the committee.
TREAT
A very good arrangement. Is there a second to the nomination for the Charter Committee?
VOICE
Second! [loud knock]
TREAT
Don't open until we have had the vote! All favoring—
ALL
Aye! [knocking]
BLIGH [outside]
Open, in the name of the King!
TREAT
Opposed? Carried!
BLIGH [insistent knocking]
Open, open, I say! Open in the name of the King.
TREAT [over the noise]
Captain Wadsworth, I deliver this charter into your hands for safe-keeping.
WADSWORTH
We shall keep it, sir. Never fear!
TREAT [calling]
Doorkeeper, open the door!
VOICE
Yes, sir!
BLIGH [coming in]
What is the meaning of this, sir? Why was I locked out?
TREAT
Your pardon, sir. But what authority have you, sir, to break into the Assembly of the General Court of Connecticut?
BLIGH
I have come to take over the government of this colony under the authority of Governor Andros.
TREAT
Indeed, and who are you, if we may be permitted to know?
BLIGH
Ah, of course—I have the honor to be Samuel Bligh, Colonel in His Majesty's service. Are you Robert Treat?
TREAT
I am.
BLIGH
Here are your orders! [rattle of paper]
TREAT
Thank you. "Hereby ordered"—yes—yes—"in compliance with mandate of His Majesty"—yes, indeed. Colonel Bligh, we are ready to turn the government over to Governor Andros.
BLIGH
Then, sir, you will deliver up the charter to me.
TREAT
What?
BLIGH
The charter! The charter—read the rest of the order, sir.
TREAT [reading]
"Governor Treat is hereby ordered to deliver up the forfeited charter"—but, Colonel Bligh, I cannot deliver up the charter—
BLIGH
Why not?
TREAT
Because, sir, it is not in my possession.
BLIGH
In whose possession is it?
TREAT
It has been intrusted by the General Court to a special committee.
BLIGH
Indeed—and who comprises the committee?
TREAT
The clerk will read the names of the committee.
ALLYN