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LORD'S LECTURES


BEACON LIGHTS OF HISTORY.

BY JOHN LORD, LL.D.

AUTHOR OF "THE OLD ROMAN WORLD," "MODERN EUROPE," ETC., ETC.

VOLUME II.

JEWISH HEROES AND PROPHETS.


CONTENTS.


[ABRAHAM].

RELIGIOUS FAITH.

Abraham the spiritual father of nations

General forgetfulness of God when Abraham arose

Civilization in his age

Ancestors of Abram

His settlement in Haran

His moral courage

The call of Abram

His migrations

The Canaanites

Abram in Egypt

Separation between Abram and Lot

Melchizedek

Abram covenants with God

The mission of the Hebrews

The faith of Abram

Its peculiarities

Trials of faith

God's covenant with Abram

The sacrifice of Isaac

Paternal rights among Oriental nations

Universality of sacrifice

Had Abram a right to sacrifice Isaac?

Supreme test of his faith

His obedience to God

His righteousness

Supremacy of religious faith

Abraham's defects

The most favored of mortals

The boons he bestowed

[JOSEPH].

ISRAEL IN EGYPT.

Early days of Joseph

Envy of his brethren

Sale of Joseph

Its providential results

Fortunes of Joseph in Egypt

The imprisonment of Joseph

Favor with the king

Joseph prime minister

The Shepherd kings

The service of Joseph to the king

Famine in Egypt

Power of Pharaoh

Power of the priests

Character of the priests

Knowledge of the priests

Teachings of the priests

Egyptian gods

Antiquity of sacrifices

Civilization of Egypt

Initiation of Joseph in Egyptian knowledge

Austerity to his brethren

Grief of Jacob

Severity of the famine in Canaan

Jacob allows the departure of Benjamin

Joseph's partiality to Benjamin

His continued austerity to his brethren

Joseph at length reveals himself

The kindness of Pharaoh

Israel in Egypt

Prosperity of the Israelites

Old age of Jacob

His blessing to Joseph's sons

Jacob's predictions

Death of Jacob

Death of Joseph

Character of Joseph

Condition of the Israelites in Egypt

Rameses the Great

Acquisitions of the Israelites in Egypt

Influence of Egyptian civilization on the Israelites

[MOSES].

JEWISH JURISPRUDENCE

Exalted mission of Moses

His appearance at a great crisis

His early advantages and education

His premature ambition

His retirement to the wilderness

Description of the land of Midian

Studies and meditations of Moses

The Book of Genesis

Call of Moses and return to Egypt

Appearance before Pharaoh

Miraculous deliverance of the Israelites

Their sojourn in the wilderness

The labors of Moses

His Moral Code

Universality of the obligations

General acceptance of the Ten Commandments

The foundation of the ritualistic laws

Utility of ritualism in certain states of society

Immortality seemingly ignored

The possible reason of Moses

Its relation to the religion of Egypt

The Civil Code of Moses

Reasons for the isolation of the Israelites

The wisdom of the Civil Code

Source of the wisdom of Moses

The divine legation of Moses

Logical consequences of its denial

General character of Moses

His last days

His influence

[SAMUEL].

ISRAEL UNDER JUDGES.

Condition of the Israelites on the death of Joshua

The Judges

Birth and youth of Samuel

The Jewish Theocracy

Eli and his sons

Samuel called to be judge

His efforts to rekindle religious life

The school of the prophets

The people want a king

Views of Samuel as to a change of government

He tells the people the consequences

Persistency of the Israelites

Condition of the nation

Saul privately anointed king

Clothed with regal power

Mistakes and wars of Saul

Spares Agag

Rebuked by Samuel

Samuel withdraws into retirement

Seeks a successor to Saul

Jehovah indicates the selection of David

Saul becomes proud and jealous

His wars with the Philistines

Great victory at Michmash

Death of Samuel

Universal mourning

His character as Prophet

His moral greatness

His transcendent influence

[DAVID].

ISRAELITISH CONQUESTS.

David as an historical study

Early days of David

His accomplishments

His connection with Saul

His love for Jonathan

Death of Saul

David becomes king

Death of Abner

David generally recognized as king

Makes Jerusalem his capital

Alliance with Hiram

Transfer of the Sacred Ark

Folly of David's Wife

Organization of the kingdom

Joab Commander-in-chief of the army

The court of David

His polygamy

War with Moab

War with the Ammonites

Conquest of the Edomites

Bathsheba

David's shame and repentance

Edward Irving on David's fall

Its causes

Census of the people

Why this was a folly

Wickedness of David's children

Amnon

Alienation of David's subjects

The famine in Judah

Revolt of Sheba

Adonijah seeks to steal the sceptre

Troubles and trials of David

Preparation for building the Temple

David's wealth

His premature old age

Absalom's rebellion and death

David's final labors

His character as a man and a monarch

Why he was a man after God's own heart

David's services

His Psalms

Their mighty influence

[SOLOMON].

GLORY OF THE MONARCHY.

Early years of Solomon

His first acts as monarch

The prosperity of his kingdom

Glory of Solomon

His mistakes

His marriage with an Egyptian princess

His harem

Building of the Temple

Its magnificence

The treasures accumulated in it

Its dedication

The sacrifices in its honor

Extraordinary celebration of the Festivals

The royal palace in Jerusalem

The royal palace on Mount Lebanon

Excessive taxation of the people

Forced labor

Change of habits and pursuits

Solomon's effeminacy and luxury

His unpopularity

His latter days of shame

His death

Character

Influence of his reign

His writings

Their great value

The Canticles

The Proverbs

Praises of wisdom and knowledge

Ecclesiastes contrasted with Proverbs

Cynicism of Ecclesiastes

Hidden meaning of the book

The writing of Solomon rich in moral wisdom

His wisdom confirmed by experience

Lessons to be learned by the career of Solomon

[ELIJAH].

DIVISION OF THE KINGDOM.

Evil days fall on Israel

Division of the kingdom under Rehoboam

Jeroboam of Israel sets up golden calves

Other innovations

Egypt attacks Jerusalem

City saved only by immense contribution

Interest centres in the northern kingdom

Ruled by bad kings

Given to idolatry under Ahab

Influence of Jezebel

The priests of Baal

The apostasy of Israel

The prophet Elijah

His extraordinary appearance

Appears before Ahab

Announces calamities

Flight of Elijah

The drought

The woman of Zarephath

Shields and feeds Elijah

He restores her son to life

Miseries of the drought

Elijah confronts Ahab

Assembly of the people at Mount Carmel

Presentation of choice between Jehovah and Baal

Elijah mocks the priests of Baal

Triumphs, and slays them

Elijah promises rain

The tempest

Ahab seeks Jezebel

She threatens Elijah in her wrath

Second flight of Elijah

His weakness and fear

The still small voice

Selection of Elisha to be prophet

He becomes the companion of Elijah

Character and appearance of Elisha

War between Ahab and Benhadad

Naboth and his vineyard

Chagrin and melancholy of Ahab

Wickedness and cunning of Jezebel

Murder of Naboth

Dreadful rebuke of Elijah

Despair of Ahab

Athaliah and Jehoshaphat

Death of Ahab

Regency of Jezebel

Ahaziah and Elijah

Fall of Ramoth-Gilead

Reaction to idolatry

Jehu

Death of Jezebel

Death of Ahaziah

The massacres and reforms of Jehu

Extermination of idolatry

Last days of Elijah

His translation

[ISAIAH].

NATIONAL DEGENERACY.

Superiority of Judah to Israel

A succession of virtuous princes

Syrian wars

The prophet Joel

Outward prosperity of the kingdom of Judah

Internal decay

Assyrian conquests

Tiglath-pilneser

Fall of Damascus