Transcriber's Notes: Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original. Ellipses match the original. A few typographical errors have been corrected. A complete [list] follows the text.
Click on the page number to see an image of the page.
There is no Table of Contents in this book. Click on the links here to jump to the appropriate letter: [A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y], [Z], [Index].
A
DICTIONARY
OF
ENGLISH PROVERBS
THE FAMILIAR QUOTATIONS SERIES OF BOOKS.
Price 1s. cloth; 1s. 6d. half-bound in leather, red edges.
1. Familiar Latin Quotations & Proverbs.
2. Familiar French Quotations & Proverbs.
3. Familiar English Quotations.
4. A Handy Classical Dictionary.
5. Bible Truths with Shakespearian Parallels. By J. B. Selkirk.
6. A Handy Book of Synonyms, containing about 33,000 English Words.
7. The Secretary's Assistant and Correspondent's Guide. Nineteenth Edition.
8. Tourist's French Pronouncing Handbook.
9. Reasons why we believe the Bible. By the Rev. James Copland, M.A.
10. Tales from Shakspeare. By Charles Lamb.
11. A Dictionary of Daily Blunders correcting them.
12. Rasselas. By Dr. Johnson.
13. Elizabeth, or the Exiles of Siberia.
14. Rejected Addresses.
15. A Dictionary of English Proverbs.
16. Plutarch's Lives of Illustrious Men.
17. De Quincey's Opium-Eater.
18. The Story of the New Testament. By the Rev. A. Carter, M.A.
19. A Dictionary of Mythology.
20. Moore's Irish Melodies.
21. Moore's Lalla Rookh.
Triplicate Volumes.
Coloured edges, 3s. each.
1. Handbook for Writers & Readers (English).
2. Reference Handbook of Quotations, English, French and Latin.
3. Lamb's Tales from Shakspeare, Rasselas, & Elizabeth.
4. Reference Handbook for Bible & General Readers.
5. Handbook for Writers & Readers (Classical); Classical Dictionary, Plutarch, and Mythology.
A
DICTIONARY
OF
English Proverbs
AND
Proverbial Phrases
WITH
A COPIOUS INDEX OF PRINCIPAL WORDS
SELECTED AND ARRANGED
BY THE AUTHOR OF
'A DICTIONARY OF DAILY BLUNDERS,'
'A HANDY BOOK OF SYNONYMS,'
ETC. ETC.
LONDON: WHITTAKER & CO.
"The genius, wit, and spirit of a nation are discovered by their proverbs."—Lord Bacon.
PREFACE.
Long before writing and books were in common use, proverbs were the principal means of imparting instruction. In modern times there is not so much need to apply these old sayings as a means of educating the people, but they are still constantly met with in the newspapers and in general literature, and they are rightly considered as "The texts of common life."
The late Earl Russell very aptly described a proverb as "The wisdom of many and the wit of one." We value proverbs chiefly as moral maxims teaching some practical lesson set forth in concise, pithy sentences, which are fixed in the memory without effort, and retained without being burdensome. They have been found useful for guidance in almost every condition of life; but, on the other hand, it is quite true that many dangerous precepts have been propounded in proverbs, and some of the older ones
gave such questionable advice, or were couched in such objectionable language, that they have been very properly omitted from every collection intended, as this is, for general use. Other old proverbs have become obsolete, and as their meaning is now obscure, they have not been included in the Dictionary.
This series of "Handy Books" would hardly be complete without a collection of English Proverbs. Many books on the subject have been written, but it is hoped that this collection will, in some respects, be found to be an improvement on all its predecessors. Like The Dictionary of Daily Blunders, this Dictionary of English Proverbs has been framed so as to enable the reader to find what he wants without difficulty. The Dictionary itself is arranged according to the principal words, and there is also a Copious Index of additional principal words.
Other modern collections profess to give an "Alphabetical Index," but such an index is of little use when we find that it is framed on the rule that because a proverb begins with the article A, it should therefore be indexed under that letter. As, "A bald head is soon shaven." In another similar Index we find the proverb, "'Tis the second blow makes the fray," inserted under the letter T. In one index of this kind there are no less than twenty-two pages of A's
and almost as many of The's. Indeed the whole index is compiled without the slightest regard to the subject of the proverbs. On this subject Disraeli, in his essay on the "Philosophy of Proverbs," says "The arrangement of proverbs has baffled the ingenuity of every one of their collectors. Ray, after long premeditation, has chosen a system with the appearance of an alphabetical order, but it turns out that his system is no system, and his alphabet is no alphabet. After ten years' labour the good man could only arrange his proverbs by commonplaces." In this little Dictionary, as we have already stated, the proverbs are arranged in alphabetical order, according to the leading words, and are consecutively numbered. But, in order to avoid repetition (as most of the proverbs contain, at least, two leading words), the subject words are used for the Dictionary, and the other principal words will be found in the Index, with a numerical reference to the proverb. The great advantage of this arrangement is, that if only one important word of a proverb be remembered, that word can be turned to in the Dictionary, and, if not found there, will certainly be in the Index. Nearly two thousand of the leading words are thus indexed—enough to make it almost impossible to miss finding what is wanted. This plan has also the effect
of bringing together the proverbs on kindred subjects, which is often a matter of importance to writers, and is, moreover, most amusing to those who only read the book to while away a leisure hour. Ready reference is further facilitated in the Index by the addition of associated words. If one word only had been given, the reader might have had to refer to eleven proverbs before he found the one he required; as, for example, in the case of Dog.
It may be convenient to state that the Dictionary has been compiled principally from Ray's collection, first published in 1670. The remainder of the proverbs have been collected from ancient and modern literature; but some few of them will not be found in any other published collection.
It only remains to remind the reader that this is a collection of English Proverbs only; and we may appropriately conclude our Preface with a further extract from Disraeli's essay, wherein he very justly remarks that "The experience of life will throw a perpetual freshness over these short and simple texts; every day may furnish a new commentary; and we may grow old and still find novelty in proverbs by their perpetual application."
A Dictionary of English Proverbs.
A
1. Absence. Absence cools moderate passions, and inflames violent ones.
2. Absent. The absent are always at fault.
3. Absent. Long absent, soon forgotten.
4. Aching teeth. Who hath aching teeth, hath ill tenants.
5. Adversity. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
6. Adversity. Adversity tries friends.
7. Adversity. Adversity flattereth no man.
8. Advice. Give neither advice nor salt until you are asked for it.
9. Advice. What every one asks, what every one gives, but what very few take—advice.
10. Advice. In vain he craves advice who will not follow it.
11. Advice. Advice comes too late when a thing is done.
12. Afraid of wounds. He that's afraid of wounds must not come nigh a battle.
13. Afraid. More afraid than hurt.
15. Age (old). Old age is honourable.
16. Agree. Two of a trade seldom agree.
17. Agree. Agree, for law is costly.
An ague in the spring,
Is physic for a king.
19. Agues. Agues come on horseback, but go away on foot.
20. Air. A man cannot live by the air.
21. Alchemy. No alchemy like saving.
22. Ale. Good ale is meat, drink, and cloth.
He that buys land buys many stones,
He that buys flesh buys many bones,
He that buys eggs buys many shells,
He that buys ale buys nothing else.
24. Ale-house. Every one has a penny to spend at a new ale-house.
25. All's well. All's well that ends well.
No living man
All things can.
27. Almost. Almost was never hanged.
28. Alms. Steal the goose, and give the giblets in alms.
29. Anger. Anger is short-lived in a good man.
30. Anger. Keep from the anger of a great man.
31. Angry men. Angry men seldom want woe.
32. Angry. He that is angry without a cause must be pleased without amends.
33. Another's burden. None knows the weight of another's burden.
Apples, eggs, and nuts,
One may eat after sluts.
35. April. April and May are the keys of the year.
When April blows his horn,
It's both good for hay and corn.
37. April. April borrows three days of March, and they are ill.
March winds and April showers
Bring forth May flowers.
39. Argus. Argus at home, but a mole abroad.
40. Ashamed. Never be ashamed to eat your meat.
41. Ashes. Every man must eat a peck of ashes before he dies.
42. Ask. Ask but enough, and you may lower as you list.
43. Ask. Ask thy purse what thou shouldst buy.
44. Asking. Lose nothing for asking.
45. Ass. The ass that brays most, eats least.
46. Ass. Every ass thinks himself worthy to stand with the king's horses.
August dry and warm,
Harvest doth no harm.
If the twenty-fourth of August be fair and clear,
Then hope for a prosperous autumn that year.
49. August. A wet August never brings dearth.
50. Author. Like author, like book.
B
51. Bachelors. Bachelors grin, but married men laugh till their hearts ache.
52. Bachelors' wives. Bachelors' wives and maids' children are always well taught.
53. Bad. Where bad's the best, naught must be the choice.
54. Bad company. Better be alone than in bad company.
55. Bad day. A bad day never hath a good night.
56. Bad market. He that cannot abide a bad market deserves not a good one.
57. Bagpipe. Bring not a bagpipe to a man in trouble.
58. Bags. He is most loved that hath most bags.
59. Bail. Be bail and pay for it.
60. Balance. The balance distinguishes not between gold and lead.
61. Bald head. A bald head is soon shaven.
62. Banquet. There's no great banquet but some fare ill.
63. Barber's chair. Like a barber's chair, fit for every buttock.
64. Barber. One barber shaves not so close but another finds work.
65. Barefooted. Barefooted men should not tread on thorns.
66. Bare foot. Better a bare foot than no foot at all.
67. Bargain. Make the best of a bad bargain.
68. Bargain. A bargain is a bargain.
69. Bargain. At a great bargain make a great pause.
70. Bark. What! keep a dog and bark myself?
71. Barkers. The greatest barkers are not always the sorest biters.
When the sloe-tree is as white as a sheet,
Sow your barley, whether it be dry or wet.
73. Barleycorn. Sir John Barleycorn is the strongest knight.
74. Barley straw. Barley straw's good fodder when the cow gives water.
75. Barrel. You cannot know wine by the barrel.
76. Batchelor. Commend a wedded life, but keep thyself a batchelor.
77. Bean. Every bean has its black.
78. Beans. Sow beans in the mud, they'll grow like wood.
79. Beans. Beans should blow before May doth go.
80. Bear. A man may bear till his back breaks.
82. Bear. Bear with evil and expect good.
83. Beat. 'Tis easy to find a staff to beat a dog.
84. Beaten. Better to be beaten than be in bad company.
A spaniel, a woman, and a walnut tree,
The more they're beaten the better they be.
86. Beauty. Beauty buys no beef.
87. Beauty. Beauty is no inheritance.
88. Beauty. Beauty is but skin deep.
89. Bed. As you make your bed so you must lie on it.
90. Bed. He who lies long in bed his estate feels it.
A swarm of bees in May is worth a load of hay,
But a swarm of bees in July is not worth a fly.
92. Bees. Where bees are there is honey.
93. Before. He that hires the horse must ride before.
94. Beggar. Better be a beggar than a fool.
95. Beggar. A beggar can never be bankrupt.
96. Beggar. The beggar is never out of his way.
97. Beggars. Beggars must not be choosers.
98. Beggars. Beggars on horseback will ride to the devil.
99. Beggary. Trash and trumpery is the highway to beggary.
100. Begging. Begging is an ill trade on a fast-day.
101. Beginning. A good beginning makes a good ending.
102. Beginning. Such a beginning, such an end.
103. Begin well. Good to begin well; better to end well.
104. Begun. Well begun is half done.
105. Behind. When two ride together one must ride behind.
106. Believe. You would make me believe the moon is made of green cheese.
107. Believe. Believe well and have well.
108. Bell. Fear not the loss of the bell more than the loss of the steeple.
109. Bend. Bend the twig while it is young.
110. Bent. As the twig is bent the tree's inclined.
111. Best. The best is cheapest.
112. Best. The best lie is the worst.
113. Best. Make the best of a bad bargain.
114. Best dog. Let the best dog leap the stile first.
116. Better. The better the day, the better the deed.
117. Beware. Beware of "Had I wist."
118. Bidden. Do as you are bidden and you'll never be to blame.
119. Birchen Twigs. Birchen twigs break no ribs.
120. Bird. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
121. Bird. Every bird must hatch her own egg.
122. Bird. One beats the bush and another catcheth the bird.
123. Birds. Birds of a feather flock together.
124. Bird. The bird that can sing and will not sing, must be made to sing.
125. Birds (small). Even small birds must have meat.
126. Bite. If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.
127. Bites. He that bites on every weed must needs light on poison.
128. Bit. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.
129. Bitter bird. Thou art a bitter bird, said the raven to the starling.
130. Black plum. A black plum is as sweet as a white.
The sharper the blast,
The shorter 'twill last.
132. Blind. As blind as a bat.
133. Blind. Who so blind as he that will not see?
134. Blind man. A blind man would be glad to see it.
135. Blind man. Like a treatise on light and colours by a blind man.
136. Blood. You cannot get blood out of a stone.
137. Blot. 'Tis a blot on his escutcheon.
138. Blushing. Blushing is virtue's colour.
139. Blusters. He who blusters without reason has most reason to bluster.
140. Boast. Great boast, small roast.
141. Boil Snow. Whether you boil snow or pound it, you will have but water from it.
142. Bone. Give a dog a bone in his mouth, and you may kick him and he can't bite.
143. Bone. I have a bone in my arm.
144. Bone. The nearer the bone the sweeter the meat.
145. Born. He that is born to be hanged shall never be drowned.
146. Borrowed garments. Borrowed garments never fit well.
147. Bought wit. Bought wit is best.
148. Bought wit. Bought wit makes folk wise.
149. Bound. They that are bound must obey.
150. Bow. A bow long bent at last waxeth weak.
151. Bowl. It is easy to bowl down hill.
153. Brag. Brag's a good dog, but Holdfast is a better.
154. Brag. Brag's a good dog, but that he hath lost his tail.
155. Brag. Brag's a good dog if he be well set on; but he dare not bite.
156. Braggers. Great braggers, little doers.
157. Brain. The brain that sows not corn, plants thistles.
158. Bran. Much bran, little meal.
They that have no other meat,
Bread and butter are glad to eat.
160. Breakfast. He who would have a hare for breakfast must hunt over night.
161. Breaking. The best horse needs breaking, and the best child needs teaching.
162. Bred. That which is bred in the bone will never be out of the flesh.
163. Brevity. Brevity is the soul of wit.
164. Brew. As you brew, so shall you bake.
165. Bribe. A bribe will enter without knocking.
166. Brimmer. There is no deceit in a brimmer.
167. Broken leg. A broken leg is not healed by a silk stocking.
168. Burden. A burden which one chooses is not felt.
169. Burden. The back is made for the burden.
170. Burden. No one knows the weight of another's burden.
171. Burdens. The greatest burdens are not the gainfullest.
172. Burnt child. A burnt child dreads the fire.
173. Business. Business is the salt of life.
174. Business. Every man as his business lies.
175. Bush. A bad bush is better than the open field.
176. Busy. Who more busy than they that have least to do.
177. Butcher. Better pay the butcher than the doctor.
178. Butter. Butter is gold in the morning, silver at noon, lead at night.
179. Butter. Why, butter would not melt in his mouth!
180. Butter. What is a pound of butter amongst a kennel of hounds?
181. Butter. Once a year butter is in the cow's horn.
182. Buttered. He knows on which side his bread is buttered.
183. Buy. Do not buy a pig in a poke.
184. Buyer. Let the buyer look out for himself.
Who buys hath need of a hundred eyes.
Who sells hath need of one.
C
186. Cake. You cannot eat your cake and have it.
187. Calm sea. In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
188. Calm weather. Calm weather in June sets corn in tune.
189. Can. A man can do more than he can.
190. Candle. Burn not your candle at both ends at once.
191. Candlemas. On Candlemas day you must have half your straw and half your hay.
If Candlemas day be fair and bright,
Winter will have another flight;
If on Candlemas day it be shower and rain,
Winter is gone, and will not come again.
When Candlemas day is come and gone,
The snow lies on a hot stone.
The hind had as lief see his wife on the bier,
As Candlemas day should be pleasant and clear.
195. Candlemas day. On Candlemas day throw candle and candle-stick away.
196. Cap. If the cap fit, wear it.
197. Captain. Be captain of your own ship.
198. Carcase. Where the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.
199. Cards. Many can pack the cards that cannot play.
201. Care. Care will kill a cat.
202. Care. Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.
203. Care not. "Care not," would have.
204. Carry. Don't run away with more than you can carry.
205. Carrying coals. Like carrying coals to Newcastle.
206. Castles. Tis easy to build castles in the air.
207. Cash. Rolling in cash he can't use, like a cat in a corn-bin.
208. Castle. An Englishman's house is his castle.
When the cat's away,
The mice will play.
210. Cat. A cat may look at a king.