Biography and Bibliography
of
Jesse Walter Fewkes

Bibliography compiled by Mrs. Frances S. Nichols

BIOGRAPHY

Jesse Walter Fewkes, Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology, is the son of Jesse and Susan Emeline (Jewett) Fewkes. He was born in Newton, Mass., November 14, 1850. His father and mother were born in Ipswich, Mass. On his mother’s side his American ancestry goes back to the close of the seventeenth century. He fitted for college in 1871 and entered without conditions. He was graduated from Harvard with honor in Natural History in the class of 1875 and was elected in the society of Phi Beta Kappa. When a student in the Agassiz School, at Penikese Island, Buzzards Bay, in 1873, he came under the inspiring influence of the great naturalist, Louis Agassiz. After graduation he took a post-graduate course in Natural History, receiving the degrees of A. M. and Ph. D. in zoology in 1877. From 1878 to 1880 he studied zoology at Leipzig under Rudolph Leuckart, and spent several months in Naples, Italy, and Villa Franca, on the south coast of France, under the Harris Fellowship.

In 1880 he was appointed assistant in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, and for nine years was in charge of lower invertebrata, and from 1884 to 1887 was Assistant in Charge, every summer, of Mr. Alexander Agassiz’s Newport, R. I., marine laboratory. In 1881 he made a trip with Mr. Agassiz to study marine life at Key West and Dry Tortugas, and in 1883 visited the Bermuda Islands for a similar purpose.

In the spring of 1887, as a guest of Mr. Augustus Hemenway, of Boston, he pursued scientific studies at Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Monterey, Calif., and in the summer of 1888 he studied in Paris and engaged in field work in marine zoology in Prof. Lacaze Duthier’s zoological station at Roscoff, Brittany.

The visit to California marked a turning point in his life, as through the influence of Mrs. Mary Hemenway, of Boston, he became profoundly interested, in ethnological problems, especially of the Pueblos. In the summer of 1889 and 1890 he visited Zuñi, New Mexico, and in the latter year employed the phonograph in recording primitive music, a method now universally adopted by ethnologists, and in 1891 used the same instrument in recording Hopi songs. The records collected on these trips were transcribed by Mr. B. I. Gilman under the titles “Zuñi Melodies” and “Hopi Songs” and published in the Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, Vols. II and V, a scientific publication of which Dr. Fewkes was founder and editor.

During these pioneer experiments with the phonograph among the Zuñi and Hopi he became deeply interested in primitive religion, and for four years was engaged in studies of the ritual of the latter, in the employ of the late Mrs. Mary Hemenway. In order better to appreciate Indian mythology and ritual, he was initiated into the Antelope and Flute priesthoods of the Hopi, from which relationship many secret ceremonies of this tribe were witnessed and described for the first time. The archæology of the Zuñi and Hopi also interested him, and while connected with the Hemenway Southwestern Expedition Dr. Fewkes gathered in Arizona a large collection of Indian objects which is now on exhibition in the Peabody Museum at Cambridge.

In 1892-93 Spain held an Historical Exposition at Madrid in commemoration of the fourth centenary of the discovery of America by Columbus. The Hemenway Expedition was requested by the Spanish Government to participate in this celebration, and Dr. Fewkes had charge of the Hemenway exhibit and served on the jury of awards.

Up to the year 1894 our knowledge of the Walpi Snake Dance was fragmentary; since that date a large literature on it has accumulated. The account of this startling festival published that year by Dr. Fewkes is recognized as the most exhaustive on the subject that has yet appeared. After the death of Mrs. Hemenway in 1894 the Hemenway Southwestern Expedition was given up and in 1895 Dr. Fewkes was invited to conduct archæological exploration in Arizona for the Smithsonian Institution. He moved to Washington and for several years engaged in field work for that Institution, during which time extensive collections were made of prehistoric pottery and other objects, the more striking specimens of which are now installed in the United States National Museum. The publication of this material marks the beginning of intensive archæological work on southwestern cliff-houses and pueblos.

At the close of the Spanish war there was a demand for more scientific literature on Porto Rico and the West Indies, which led to field work in the islands and publication of the Report on the Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands. In 1904 the Smithsonian Institution began an archæological survey of the Gulf coast of Mexico, the results of which appeared in “Antiquities of the Gulf Coast of Mexico.”

In the winters of 1906 and 1907 Dr. Fewkes had charge of the excavation and repair of the ruin Casa Grande in southern Arizona, an illustrated report on which was published in the Twenty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. In the summers of 1908 and 1909 he excavated and repaired Spruce-tree House and Cliff Palace, and in 1915 and 1916, Sun Temple and Far View House, all situated on the Mesa Verde National Park, in southwestern Colorado. In 1909 and 1910 he visited large undescribed cliff-houses in the Navaho National Monument, northern Arizona.

In the spring of 1910 he made a visit to the Isle of Pines, Cuba, and the Grand Cayman, and in the winter of 1912 he made a trip to the Lesser Antilles, excavating Indian mounds in Trinidad. The following winter (1913) was spent in Europe, studying collections of West Indian objects in the ethnological museums in Germany and Denmark. On that visit he crossed the Mediterranean to Egypt and ascended the Nile to the first cataract; on his return he revisited Greece and southern Italy.

From a large collection of prehistoric pottery made in the Mimbres Valley near Deming, New Mexico, in 1915, he was able to show the existence in that valley of an extinct people with a characteristic ceramic art. The summers of 1917 and 1918 were devoted to field work among the prehistoric towers and castles of southwestern Colorado.

The zoological researches of Dr. Fewkes are mainly on the lower marine invertebrata, Medusæ, Echinodermata, and Vermes; his ethnological contributions deal with the Zuñi and Hopi Indians; his archæological studies cover a more extensive area, including the Southwest, the Antilles, and eastern Mexico.

Dr. Fewkes was honored in 1893 by Maria Cristina, Queen Regent of Spain, with the decoration, “Isabel la Catolica,” grade of knight; and in 1894 received from King Oscar of Sweden a gold medal, “Litteris et Artibus,” for his discoveries in anthropology. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; a Corresponding Member of the Essex Institute; Royal Anthropological Society, Florence, Italy; Société des Americanists (1907-); Berlin Society of Anthropology; Sociedad Antonio Alzarte, Mexico; Boston Society of Natural History, of which he was secretary for several years; Naturalists’ Society; President of the Anthropological Society of Washington (two terms 1909-10); President American Anthropological Association; associate editor, American Anthropologist and Bulletin of the American Geographical Society; and Vice-President (1911, 1912, 1915), Section H, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Folk-Lore Society. He was editor of the Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, of which five volumes have been published, and has been for several years one of the committee appointed by the Overseers to visit the Peabody Museum at Harvard University, Cambridge; Member American Antiquarian Society (1914-); Member National Academy of Sciences (1914-); Ethnologist, Bureau of American Ethnology (1895-1917); Chief, Bureau of American Ethnology (1918-). He was official representative of the Smithsonian Institution at the inauguration of Dr. von Klein Smid as President of the University of Arizona, in January, 1915, from which he received the degree of LL.D. for services to anthropology.

Married at Cambridge, October 8, 1883, to Florence Gorges Eastman, who died May 3, 1888, and again married at Roxbury, April 14, 1893, to Harriet Olivia Cutler. His home is at Forest Glen, Maryland.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Effect of condensers on the brush discharge from the Holtz machine.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. vii, pp. 496-497, New Haven, 1874.

Experiments on the dissipation of electricity by flames.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. viii, pp. 207-208, New Haven, 1874.

Contributions to the myology of Tachyglossa hystrix, Echidna hystrix (Auct.).

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. ix, pp. 111-136, Salem, 1877.

Contributions to a knowledge of the tubular jelly-fishes.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. vi, no. 7, pp. 127-146, Cambridge, 1880.

The Siphonophores.

Amer. Naturalist, vols. xiv, pp. 617-630; xv, pp. 186-195, 772-782; xvi, pp. 89-101; xvii, pt. 2, pp. 833-845; Phila., 1880-1883.

The tubes in the larger nectocalyx of Abyla pentagona.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 318-324, Boston, 1881.

Report on the Acalephæ.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. viii, no. 7, pp. 127-140, Cambridge, 1881.

Studies of the jelly-fishes of Narragansett Bay.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. viii, no. 8, pp. 141-182, Cambridge, 1881.

Budding in free Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xv, pp. 59-60, Phila., 1881.

Note on the structure of Rhizophysa filiformis.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 292-302, Boston, 1881.

On the development of the pluteus of Arbacia.

Mem. Peabody Acad. Sci., vol. i, no. 6, Salem, 1881.

A cercaria with caudal setæ.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxiii, pp. 134-135, New Haven, 1882.

Notes on Acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 7, pp. 251-289, Cambridge, 1882.

On the Acalephæ of the east coast of New England.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 291-310, Cambridge, 1882.

On a few medusæ from the Bermudas.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 79-90, Cambridge, 1883.

On the development of certain worm larvæ.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 9, pp. 167-208, Cambridge, 1883.

The sucker of the fin of the Heteropods is not a sexual characteristic.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 206-207, Phila., 1883.

Occurrence of Alaurina in New England waters.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883.

The affinities of Tetraplatia volitans.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883.

Annelid messmates with a coral.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 595-597, Phila., 1883.

The embryonic tentacular knobs of certain Physophoræ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 667-668, Phila., 1883.

Note on Alaurina prolifera Busch.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 668-669, Phila., 1883.

Selections from embryological monographs. III. Acalephs and Polyps. J. Walter Fewkes and E. L. Mark.

Mem. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 1-45, Cambridge, 1884.

Bibliography to accompany “Selections from Embryological Monographs, compiled by Alexander Agassiz, Walter Faxon, and E. L. Mark.” Part III.—Acalephs.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 10, pp. 209-238, Cambridge, 1884.

Do crows carry objects in their claws?

The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 92-93, Boston, 1884.

Ducks transporting fresh-water clams.

The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 195-196, Boston, 1884.

Notes on American Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 195-198, 300-305, Phila., 1884.

A new pelagic larva.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 305-309, Phila., 1884.

On the morphology of the “lateral rods” of the Ophiuroid pluteus.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 431-432, Phila., 1884.

[Articles] Cœlenterata, Discophora, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, Actinozoa, Coral Islands.

The Standard Natural History, edited by John Sterling Kingsley, vol. i, pp. 72, 89-134, Boston, 1885.

On the larval forms of Spirorbis borealis Daudin.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xix, pp. 247-257, Phila., 1885.

On the development of Agalma.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 11, pp. 239-275, Cambridge, 1885.

Preliminary list of Acalephæ collected by the “Albatross” in 1883 in the region of the Gulf Stream.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1883, Appendix D, pp. 595-601, Washington, 1885.

On a collection of Medusæ made by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1885, vol. viii, pp. 397-402, Washington, 1886.

Preliminary observations on the development of Ophiopholis and Echinarachnius.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xii, no. 4, pp. 105-152, Cambridge, 1886.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the U. S. F. C. Steamer Albatross, in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1883-84.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1884, Appendix D, pp. 927-977, Washington, 1886.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, Lieut. A. W. Greely commanding.

Three Years of Arctic Service, by Adolphus W. Greely, vol. ii, Appendix xi, pp. 399-408, New York, 1886.

A hydroid parasitic on a fish.

Nature, vol. xxxvi, pp. 604-605, New York, Oct. 27, 1887.

A new rhizostomatous Medusa from New England.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxiii, pp. 119-125, New Haven, 1887.

On the development of the calcareous plates of Amphiura.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xiii, no. 4, pp. 107-150, Cambridge, 1887.

On certain Medusæ from New England.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xiii, no. 7, pp. 209-240, Cambridge, 1888.

On the development of the calcareous plates of Asterias.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xvii, no. 1, pp. 1-56, Cambridge, 1888.

Are there deep-sea Medusæ?

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxv, pp. 166-179, New Haven, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 247-260, London, 1888.

On a new Physophore, Plœophysa, and its relationship to other Siphonophores.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. i, no. 5, pp. 317-322, London, 1888.

On a new mode of life among Medusæ.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 389-395, Boston, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 362-368, London, 1888.

On Arctic characters of the surface fauna of the Bay of Fundy, and the connection with a theory of the distribution of floating marine life.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxii, pp. 601-612, Phila., 1888.

A troublesome parasite of a brittle-starfish.

Nature, vol. xxxvii, pp. 274-275, New York, Jan. 19, 1888.

A new marine larva and its affinities.

The Microscope, vol. viii, no. 6, pp. 161-165, Detroit, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 177-181, London, 1889.

On the origin of the present form of the Bermudas.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 518-522, Boston, 1888. [Preliminary to “The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas,” in Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890.]

Medusæ.

Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely, vol. ii, Appendix 132, pp. 39-45, Washington, 1888.

Echinodermata, Vermes, Crustacea, and Pteropod Mollusca.

Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely, vol. ii, Appendix 133, pp. 47-53, Washington, 1888.

Across the Santa Barbara channel.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 211-217, 387-394, Phila., 1889.

The anatomy of Astrangia danæ. Six lithographs from drawings by A. Sonrel. Natural history illustrations prepared under the direction of Louis Agassiz, 1849. Explanation of plates by J. Walter Fewkes.

Spec. Pub. Smithson. Inst., no. 671, Washington, 1889.

A corner of Brittany.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 95-109, Phila., 1889.

On a few Californian Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 591-602, Phila., 1889.

New invertebrata from the coast of California.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxi, pp. 99-146, Salem, 1889.

A preliminary notice of a stalked Bryozoon (Ascorhiza occidentalis).

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 13, pp. 1-6, London, 1889.

On a new Athorybia.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 15, pp. 207-210, London, 1889.

On Angelopsis, and its relationship to certain Siphonophora taken by the “Challenger.”

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 146-155, London, 1889.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1885-’86.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1886, Appendix B, pp. 513-534, Washington, 1889.

The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas.

Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890.

On excavations made in rocks by sea-urchins.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 1-21, Phila., 1890.

On certain peculiarities in the flora of the Santa Barbara Islands.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 215-224, Phila., 1890.

A zoölogical reconnoissance in Grand Manan.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 423-438, Phila., 1890.

Sea-urchin excavations at Guaymas, Mexico.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 478-480, Phila., 1890.

[Remarks on the life and work of Samuel Kneeland.]

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 40-41, Boston, 1890.

On a new parasite of Amphiura.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 31-33, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 14, pp. 154-156, London, 1889.

On the serial relationship of the ambulacral and adambulacral calcareous plates of the starfishes.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 96-117, Boston, 1890.

On a method of defense among certain Medusæ.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 200-208, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 23, pp. 342-350, London, 1889.

A contribution to Passamaquoddy folk-lore.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iii, no. xi, pp. 257-280, Boston, 1890.

On the use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of American Indians.

Science, vol. xv, no. 378, pp. 267-269, New York, 1890.

On the use of the Edison phonograph in the preservation of the languages of the American Indians.

Nature, vol. xli, p. 560, New York, Apr. 17, 1890.

A study of summer ceremonials at Zuñi and Moqui pueblos.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxii, pp. 89-113, Salem, 1890.

The use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of the American Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 281, pp. 495-496, Phila., 1890.

On the use of the phonograph among the Zuñi Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 283, pp. 687-691, Phila., 1890.

A pictograph from Nova Scotia.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 995-999, Phila., 1890.

Additional studies of Zuñi songs and rituals with the phonograph.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 1094-1098, Phila., 1890.

An aid to the collector of the Cœlenterata and Echinodermata of New England.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxiii, pp. 1-92, Salem, 1891.

On Zemes from Santo Domingo.

Am. Anthrop., vol. iv, no. 2, pp. 167-175, Washington, 1891.

A suggestion as to the meaning of the Moki Snake dance.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iv, no. xiii, pp. 129-138, Boston, 1891.

A few summer ceremonials at Zuñi pueblo.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. i, pp. 1-61, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

A Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology. J. Walter Fewkes, Editor.

Vols. i-iv, Boston and New York, 1891-1894.

Reconnoissance of ruins in or near the Zuñi Reservation.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. i, pp. 95-132, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

A few summer ceremonials at the Tusayan pueblos.

Journ. Amer. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. ii, pp. 1-159, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

On the present condition of a ruin in Arizona called Casa Grande.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. ii, pp. 179-193, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

The wa-wac-ka-tci-na, a Tusayan foot race.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxiv, pp. 113-133, Salem, 1892.

The ceremonial circuit among the village Indians of northeastern Arizona.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xvi, pp. 33-42, Boston, 1892.

The ceremonial circuit of the cardinal points among the Tusayan Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxvi, pp. 24-31, Phila., 1892.

A few Tusayan pictographs.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 1, pp. 9-26, Washington, 1892.

The Lā′-lā-kōn-ta: a Tusayan dance. J. Walter Fewkes and J. G. Owens.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 2, pp. 105-129, Washington, 1892.

The Mam-zrau′-ti: a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 3, pp. 217-245, Washington, 1892.

The Nā-ác-nai-ya: a Tusayan initiation ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xviii, pp. 189-217, Boston, 1892.

Reseña de la mitología de los Pueblos de Tusayán.

El Centenario Revista Illustrada, Tomo iv, pp. 148-158. Madrid, 1893.

A Central American ceremony which suggests the Snake dance of the Tusayan villagers.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 3, pp. 285-306, Washington, 1893.

A-wa′-to-bi: An archæological verification of a Tusayan legend.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 4, pp. 363-375, Washington, 1893.

The Pá-lü-lü-koñ-ti: a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vi, no. xxiii, pp. 269-282, Boston, 1893.

On certain personages who appear in a Tusayan ceremony.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 1, pp. 32-52, Washington, 1894.

The kinship of a Tanoan-speaking community in Tusayan.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 2, pp. 162-167, Washington, 1894.

A study of certain figures in a Maya codex.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 3, pp. 260-274, Washington, 1894.

The kinship of the Tusayan villagers.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 4, pp. 394-417, Washington, 1894.

The Walpi Flute observance: a study of primitive dramatization.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vii, no. xxvii, pp. 265-287, Boston, 1894.

On the cardinal points of the Tusayan villagers.

Nature, vol. xlix, p. 388, New York, Feb. 22, 1894.

Dolls of the Tusayan Indians.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band vii, pp. 45-74, Leiden, 1894.

The Graf collection of Greek portraits.

New England Magazine, January, 1894.

The Snake ceremonials at Walpi. J. Walter Fewkes, A. M. Stephen, and J. G. Owens.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. iv, Boston, 1894. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

Hindu and Parsee sand painting.

The Archæologist, vol. iii, pp. 5-8, New York, 1895.

A comparison of Sia and Tusayan Snake ceremonials.

Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 2, pp. 118-141, Washington, 1895.

The God “D” in the Codex Cortesianus.

Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 3, pp. 205-222, Washington, 1895.

The destruction of the Tusayan monsters.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxix, pp. 132-137, Boston, 1895.

The Oraibi Flute altar.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxxi, pp. 265-282, Boston, 1895.

Some newly discovered cliff-ruins in Arizona. Abstract of paper read before the Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Nov. 20, 1895.

Science, n. s. vol. ii, no. 52, p. 902, New York, 1895.

Provisional list of annual ceremonies at Walpi.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band viii, pp. 215-237, Leiden, 1895.

The Tusayan New Fire ceremony.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxvi, pp. 422-458, Boston, 1895.

Catalogue of the Hemenway collection in the Historico-American Exposition of Madrid.

Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 279-304, Washington, 1895.

Bandelier collection of copies of documents relative to the history of New Mexico and Arizona.

Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 305-326, Washington, 1895.

A contribution to ethnobotany.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 1, pp. 14-21, Washington, 1896.

[Review of] Wand-Malereien von Mitla. Eine Mexicanische Bilderschrift in Fresko. Von Dr. E. Seler.

Amer. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 4. pp. 140-141, Washington, 1896.

Prehistoric culture of Tusayan.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 5, pp. 151-173, Washington, 1896. Read before the Philos. Soc. Washington, Feb. 29, 1896. Abstract in Science, n. s. vol. iii, no. 64, pp. 452-453, Mar. 20, 1896.

Two ruins recently discovered in the Red Rock country, Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 263-283, Washington, 1896.

Pacific coast shells from prehistoric Tusayan pueblos.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 11, pp. 359-367, Washington, 1896.

Studies of Tusayan archæology.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band ix, pp. 204-205, Leiden, 1896.

A prehistoric shell-heap in Prince Edward Island.

Amer. Antiquarian, vol. xviii, no. 1, pp. 30-33, Chicago, 1896.

The Micoñinovi Flute altars.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. ix, no. xxxv, pp. 241-255, Boston, 1896.

Preliminary account of an expedition to the cliff villages of the Red Rock country, and the Tusayan ruins of Sikyatki and Awatobi, Arizona, in 1895.

Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 557-588, Washington, 1896.

The Tusayan ritual: a study of the influence of environment on aboriginal cults.

Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 683-700, Washington, 1896.

Tusayan katcinas.

Fifteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 245-313, Washington, 1897.

Tusayan Snake ceremonies.

Sixteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 267-312, Washington, 1897.

Anthropology.

The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896. The history of its first half century. Edited by George Browne Goode. Pp. 745-772, Washington, 1897.

The sacrificial element in Hopi worship.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. x, no. xxxviii, pp. 187-201, Boston, 1897.

Tusayan totemic signatures.

Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Washington, 1897.

Morphology of Tusayan altars.

Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 5, pp. 129-145, Washington, 1897.

[Review of] Die Göttergestalten der Mayahandschriften. Ein mythologisches Kulturbild aus dem alten Amerika. Von Dr. Paul Schellhas.

Amer. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 11, pp. 380-381, Washington, 1897.

Preliminary account of an expedition to the pueblo ruins near Winslow, Arizona, in 1896.

Smithson. Rept. for 1896, pp. 517-539, Washington, 1898.

A preliminary account of archæological field work in Arizona in 1897.

Smithson. Rept. for 1897, pp. 601-623, Washington, 1898.

The growth of the Hopi ritual.

Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xi, no. xlii, pp. 173-194, Boston, 1898.

The feather symbol in ancient Hopi designs.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 1, pp. 1-14, Washington, 1898.

The winter solstice ceremony at Walpi.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 65-87; no. 4, pp. 101-115, Washington, 1898.

Aspects of Sun worship among the Moki Indians.

Nature, vol. lviii, pp. 295-298, London, July 28, 1898.

[Review of] Die Tagegötter der Mayas. By Dr. E. Förstemann.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 4, p. 126, Washington, 1898.

An ancient human effigy vase from Arizona.