Abd al-Qadir al-Maraghi b. Ghaybi, was a Persian musician and artist. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam, he "was the greatest of the Persian writers on music". According to Kubilay Kolukırık, Al-Maraghi is regarded as a "very important musician whose name is frequently mentioned in the development process of Turkic music history". His works seem to have also played an important role in most related music of the Middle East.
Abd ar-Rahman ach-Charqawi est un écrivain égyptien né dans le gouvernorat d'al-Minufiyah, au nord du Caire, en 1920 et décédé en 1987. Il est un des créateurs du roman arabe moderne.
Abd al-Rahman al-Sharqawi, född 1920, död 1987, var en egyptisk författare. Sharqawi skildrade framför allt livet på den egyptiska landsbygden. Hans debutroman Al-Ard kom i svensk översättning 1977.
Abd al-Rahman Badawi
(17 de febrero de 1917 - 25 de julio de 2002) fue un egipcio existencialista, profesor de filosofía y poeta. Ha sido llamado "el más importante maestro del existencialismo árabe", con influencias de algunos existencialistas europeos, sobre todo por el filósofo alemán Martin Heidegger. Fue el autor de más de 150 obras, entre ellas 75 enciclopédicas. Escribía fácilmente en su árabe nativo, inglés, español, francés y alemán, y leía griego, latín y persa.
Abd al-Rahman Jami, även kallad Mowlana, född 1414, död 1492 i Herat, nuvarande Afghanistan, var persisk skald och ses som en stor mystiker inom den sufiska traditionen. Han tillbringade större delen av sitt liv i Herat och åtnjöt stort anseende vid sultanens hov.
Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī was a Persian Timurid chronicler and Islamic scholar. He was for a while the ambassador of Shah Rukh, the Timurid dynasty ruler of Persia. In his role as ambassador he visited Kozhikode in western India in the early 1440s. He wrote a narrative of what he saw in Calicut which is valuable as information on Calicut's society and culture. He is also the producer of a lengthy narrative or chronicle of the history of the Timurid dynasty and its predecessors in Central Asia, but this is not so valuable because it is mostly a compilation of material from earlier written sources that are mostly available from elsewhere in the earlier form.