272

Т) Rogers, „Agric. and Prices“, У. lV, рр. 38—39, v. V, р. 170.

Ы) Rogers, l. с.; Steffen „Geschichte der englischen Lohnarbelter•»

В. 1, S. 118—121, 250, 254, 260.

Ш) Ср. Трайль „Общественная жизнь Англвч“, пер. П. Николаева,.

т. Н 1897), стр. 330.

ы) Rogers, 1. с.

ы) Gasquet, 1. с., passim.

т) „...untill the 8-th of Richard the Second... hee (lord Thomas, 1368—

1417) pursued the presidents of his Ancestors husbandry Then began the

times to alter and bee with them (much occasioned by the lnsurection of

Wat Tyler and generaly of all the Commons in the land). And then in-

stead of manuring his demesnes in each manor with his оуп servants,

охеп, kine, shepe, swine, • poultry and the like under the oversight of the

Reeves of the manors... This lord began to joyst and take in other тепв

cattle into his pasture grounds by the wak, month and quarter. And to sell

his meadow groynds by the ассе. And зо between wind and water (as it

were) continued part in tillage. and part let net and joysted as oforesaid

tor the rest of that kings raigne and after, in the time of Непту the Fourth

let out by the year still and тоте by the acre as hee found chapmen and

price to his likeing“. »The Berkeley Manuscripts. А description of the hund-

red of Berkeley in the county of Gloucester“ by John Smyth. Ed. by Sir

John Мас1еап. И, р. 5 б.

ы) „The diminished population of the тапот, the consequent

decay of labour services, the refractory spirit of the tenants and their in-

creased •prosperity. the fact that tenants could afford to рау а rent for

the demesne that was greater than the net profits to Ье derived from his.

cultivation Ьу the bailiff under the new conditions of high wages and ге-

latively low prices, were circumstances that, acting together, brought about

the leasing of the arable demesne and the breaking ир of the old тапо-

rial organization. The date of adoption of this policy of leasing the arable

demesne cannot Ье exactly determined. but there сап Ье little doubt that

it was within the poriod ВА Norfolk Мапот by

Р. G. Davenport, 1906, р. 53.

Е) ,The End of Villainage in England“ Ьу Thomas Walker Раде (РиЫ.

of the Americ. Есоп. Assoc., Мау 10) рр. 45—46, 60—64, 78—82, см.

м) Gasquet, 1. с., рр. 177, 188. 176, 174.

и1) »The Manor and Borough of Chipping Campdeng by F. Е. Bartleet.

»Transact. of the Brist. and Glouc. Arch. Soc.• v. lX (18И[5), рр. 135 seq

ТЕ) „ltem dicunt quod Radulphus de Beaufo ten. ij mes' et iv bov' ter,.

quae sol. red' р. а. ut bondi super' (т.“. 34 ш. 8 п.) et modo dimittuntur

in herbagio рто 20 s. quousque aliquis venerlt qui finlre voluerit pro та-

jori firma•. „Bishope Hatfield's Survey«, 130, Surt. Soc., v. 32, 1857, р.

132; „Halmota Prloratus Dunelmensls“. Surt Soc., v. 82, 1889, рр. 25 pass.