282

husbandmen, уеа marchantes or retailers ehich have по free lande, copi-

holders, and all artificersg, „De Republica Anglorumg, by Sir Thomas Smith,

ed. by L. Alston. Cambr., Univ. Press, 1906, р. 46. Ср. „Elizabethan Еп-

gland“, р. 13.

„Custom Roll of the Manor of Soham Earl, Suffolk, renewed А. D.

1635“ („East Angliana, N. S., v. П, р. 39); въ парагр. 37 переименовы-

ваются 8 bondmen of blood, живущ1е вотчины и по

4 пенса »in the пате of chevage whereby they doe acknowledge their

bondage•.

Ы) Сг•Ьпы Опостного права, повивному, довольно легко

несмотря на родословныя, которыя велись вилланамъ, и потому, быть

можетъ, еще конц% 14-го столНя нькоторые uipckie сходн Даргем-

скихъ вотчинъ епец1альными приговорами подъ страхомъ высокаго

штрафа въ Т шилл. предписывають, чтобы никто не называлъ друтъ

друга кр•Ьпостнымъ лорда: quod nullus eorum vocet allquem earundem vIl-

larum nativum Domini sub репа 20 s. „Halmota“, 1. с., р. 33.

Ч „Пе History of the Raigne of king Непту the Seventh•, by R. Н.

Francis Lord Verulam. Lond., 1622, р. 73—74.

и1) thinke this contry сап beare по merchaunt to have more land then

Н., по husbandmen от fermour worth above 1Ш от 1., по artIfi-

сет above 1Ш marc, по labourer much тоте than he spendith... this сотоп-

wealth тау not beare опе тап to have тоте then 2 fermes... then 20 shepe,

and опе kind 0f art to llve Ьу•, »Literary Remains 0f king Edward V13,

ed. from his autograph manuscdpts with historical notE by John Gaugh

Nich01s, Roxburgh Club., Lond., 1857. vol. П, р. 40

ив) „Пе уотеп and husbandmen 0f England Ье subtencial and honest

howsholders, whe be equall in degre to your Mousers of France, and excede

them in good maners and all other feates that теп should dog, „Debate

0f the Heralds“ ьу Sir John соке, 1550, S (р. 115).

ш) Francis Trigge „НитЫе Petitlon of two Sisters the Church and the

Commonvealth“, 1604. „Ballads from Мзз.д, Ballad Soc., v. 1, р. 35.

Ж) ,There Is тоте lucre by grasinge of х acres, tO the occupier alone,

then ls ln tillage of xx-ti; and the causes therof be manie. Опе is, that

gruinge requires small charge and small labor, which in tillage consumes

muche of the maisters gaines; thoughe it be true that the tlllage of х acres

bringes more gaines generallie атопде the maisters and all thelre теап1е,

then the graslnge of xx•ti. Another greate cause theare is, that what so

ever thlnge is rered vpon grasinge hathe fre vent, both оп this side and

also beyonde the sea, to be sold at the highest реппу. It is contrarie by

all thinges rered by tillage, for it requires both great charge of

and of labor; and yf anie yeare be good cheape of соте, it paiethe scant

for the charge of tlllage; and then, yf the markett doe rlse, either wIth

in the realme от with oute, the poore husbandman shalbe so rutrained

from sellinge his corne, that never after he shall haue anie ioye to